---
title: "Crear producto"
description: "Crea un producto o servicio con su identidad de catálogo, precio, configuración fiscal y ajustes opcionales de inventario."
language: es-MX
canonical_url: "https://exac.mx/docs/api/catalog/products/create-product"
md_url: "https://exac.mx/docs/api/catalog/products/create-product.md"
---

# Crear producto

Crea un producto o servicio con su identidad de catálogo, precio, configuración fiscal y ajustes opcionales de inventario.

## Solicitud

`POST /v1/products`

- **Autorización:** Permiso requerido: `products:manage`.

- **Entornos:** Producción y prueba

- **Idempotencia:** Requerida

## Contrato canónico para máquinas

Este fragmento se genera desde la operación canónica y los contratos Zod que utiliza la ruta.

```json
{
  "method": "POST",
  "path": "/v1/products",
  "operation": {
    "operationId": "createProduct",
    "tags": [
      "Products"
    ],
    "summary": "Crear producto",
    "description": "Crea un producto o servicio con su identidad de catálogo, precio, configuración fiscal y ajustes opcionales de inventario.",
    "security": [
      {
        "bearerAuth": []
      }
    ],
    "parameters": [
      {
        "name": "Idempotency-Key",
        "in": "header",
        "required": true,
        "schema": {
          "type": "string",
          "minLength": 1,
          "maxLength": 200
        },
        "description": "Clave estable para reintentar exactamente la misma solicitud sin duplicar efectos."
      }
    ],
    "requestBody": {
      "required": true,
      "content": {
        "application/json": {
          "schema": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "description": {
                "type": "string",
                "minLength": 1
              },
              "sku": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "code": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "price": {
                "type": "number",
                "exclusiveMinimum": 0
              },
              "quantityDiscounts": {
                "maxItems": 10,
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "object",
                  "properties": {
                    "minQuantity": {
                      "type": "number"
                    },
                    "percentage": {
                      "type": "number"
                    }
                  },
                  "required": [
                    "minQuantity",
                    "percentage"
                  ],
                  "additionalProperties": false
                }
              },
              "taxIncluded": {
                "type": "boolean"
              },
              "taxability": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": [
                  "standard",
                  "zero",
                  "exempt"
                ]
              },
              "taxExemptReason": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "supplierIds": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "locationIds": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "classificationValueIds": {
                "maxItems": 20,
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "satProductCode": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "satUnitCode": {
                "type": "string"
              }
            },
            "required": [
              "description",
              "price"
            ],
            "additionalProperties": false
          },
          "example": {
            "description": "Consultoría mensual",
            "sku": "CONSULT-001",
            "price": 2500,
            "taxIncluded": false,
            "taxability": "standard",
            "satProductCode": "80101500",
            "satUnitCode": "E48"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "responses": {
      "201": {
        "description": "Operación completada.",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "data": {
                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Product"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "data"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "example": {
              "data": {
                "productId": "product-example",
                "description": "Consultoría mensual",
                "sku": "CONSULT-001",
                "active": true,
                "price": 2500,
                "taxIncluded": false,
                "taxRate": 0.16,
                "taxability": "standard",
                "stock": 12,
                "stockStatus": "available",
                "satProductCode": "80101500",
                "satUnitCode": "E48",
                "updatedAt": "2026-07-27T12:00:00.000Z"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "400": {
        "description": "Solicitud inválida.\n\n`validation_error`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "401": {
        "description": "Credencial inválida o ausente.\n\n`unauthenticated`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          },
          "WWW-Authenticate": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/WWWAuthenticate"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "403": {
        "description": "La credencial no incluye el permiso `products:manage`.\n\n`forbidden`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          },
          "WWW-Authenticate": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/WWWAuthenticate"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "404": {
        "description": "Recurso no encontrado.\n\n`not_found`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "405": {
        "description": "Método no permitido.\n\n`method_not_allowed`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          },
          "Allow": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/Allow"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "409": {
        "description": "La operación entra en conflicto con su estado actual o con la clave de idempotencia.\n\nCódigos posibles: `conflict`, `idempotency_conflict`, `operation_in_progress`, `recovery_required`.",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          },
          "Retry-After": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RetryAfter"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "429": {
        "description": "Demasiadas solicitudes.\n\n`rate_limited`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          },
          "Retry-After": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RetryAfter"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "500": {
        "description": "Error interno del servidor.\n\n`internal`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "503": {
        "description": "Servicio temporalmente no disponible.\n\n`provider_unavailable`",
        "headers": {
          "Request-Id": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RequestId"
          },
          "Retry-After": {
            "$ref": "#/components/headers/RetryAfter"
          }
        },
        "content": {
          "application/json": {
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ApiError"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "x-exac-environments": [
      "production",
      "sandbox"
    ]
  },
  "components": {
    "schemas": {
      "ApiError": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "error": {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ProgrammaticError"
          }
        },
        "required": [
          "error"
        ],
        "additionalProperties": false
      },
      "ProgrammaticError": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "code": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [
              "validation_error",
              "unauthenticated",
              "forbidden",
              "not_found",
              "method_not_allowed",
              "conflict",
              "idempotency_conflict",
              "operation_in_progress",
              "recovery_required",
              "rate_limited",
              "provider_unavailable",
              "internal"
            ],
            "description": "Acción recomendada por código:\n\n- `validation_error` — Corrige cada elemento de details.issues usando su path y código estable.\n- `unauthenticated` — Proporciona una API key o un token de acceso OAuth válido.\n- `forbidden` — Usa una credencial con el permiso requerido.\n- `not_found` — Verifica el identificador del recurso dentro de la organización.\n- `method_not_allowed` — Usa el método HTTP documentado.\n- `conflict` — Actualiza el recurso y resuelve su estado actual.\n- `idempotency_conflict` — Usa otra clave de idempotencia para una solicitud modificada.\n- `operation_in_progress` — Espera el tiempo de Retry-After y repite la misma solicitud.\n- `recovery_required` — No reintentes automáticamente; reconcilia el resultado del proveedor.\n- `rate_limited` — Espera el tiempo de Retry-After antes de reintentar.\n- `provider_unavailable` — Reintenta solo cuando la respuesta marque la falla como reintentable.\n- `internal` — Reintenta después y contacta a soporte si el error persiste."
          },
          "message": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "details": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "issues": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                  "type": "object",
                  "properties": {
                    "path": {
                      "type": "array",
                      "items": {
                        "anyOf": [
                          {
                            "type": "string"
                          },
                          {
                            "type": "number"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    "message": {
                      "type": "string"
                    },
                    "code": {
                      "type": "string"
                    }
                  },
                  "required": [
                    "path",
                    "message"
                  ],
                  "additionalProperties": false
                }
              },
              "retryable": {
                "type": "boolean"
              },
              "retryAfterSeconds": {
                "type": "integer",
                "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
                "maximum": 9007199254740991
              }
            },
            "additionalProperties": false
          },
          "status": {
            "type": "integer",
            "minimum": -9007199254740991,
            "maximum": 9007199254740991
          }
        },
        "required": [
          "code",
          "message",
          "status"
        ],
        "additionalProperties": false
      },
      "Product": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "productId": {
            "type": "string",
            "minLength": 1
          },
          "description": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "sku": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "code": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "active": {
            "type": "boolean"
          },
          "price": {
            "type": "number"
          },
          "quantityDiscounts": {
            "maxItems": 10,
            "type": "array",
            "items": {
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "minQuantity": {
                  "type": "number"
                },
                "percentage": {
                  "type": "number"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "minQuantity",
                "percentage"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            }
          },
          "taxIncluded": {
            "type": "boolean"
          },
          "taxRate": {
            "type": "number"
          },
          "taxability": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "taxExemptReason": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "stock": {
            "type": "number"
          },
          "stockStatus": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": [
              "available",
              "out_of_stock"
            ]
          },
          "satProductCode": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "satUnitCode": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "updatedAt": {
            "type": "string",
            "format": "date-time",
            "pattern": "^(?:(?:\\d\\d[2468][048]|\\d\\d[13579][26]|\\d\\d0[48]|[02468][048]00|[13579][26]00)-02-29|\\d{4}-(?:(?:0[13578]|1[02])-(?:0[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01])|(?:0[469]|11)-(?:0[1-9]|[12]\\d|30)|(?:02)-(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-8])))T(?:(?:[01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d(?::[0-5]\\d(?:\\.\\d+)?)?(?:Z|([+-](?:[01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d)))$"
          }
        },
        "required": [
          "productId",
          "description",
          "active",
          "price",
          "updatedAt"
        ],
        "additionalProperties": false
      }
    }
  }
}
```

[OpenAPI 3.1](/openapi.json)

## Herramientas MCP equivalentes

- [`save_product`](/docs/mcp/tools/save_product.md)

Documentación completa: https://exac.mx/docs.md
Índice para agentes: https://exac.mx/docs/llms.txt